What is Future Value?
Future Value (FV) is the value of an asset or cash at a specified date in the future, based on an assumed rate of growth over time. It is a fundamental concept in finance that helps you understand how much your investments can grow with compound interest and regular contributions.
Future Value Formulas
1. Future Value of a Single Sum
FV = PV × (1 + r)n
2. Future Value of an Annuity (Ordinary)
FV = PMT × [(1 + r)n − 1] / r
3. Future Value of an Annuity Due
FV = PMT × [(1 + r)n − 1] / r × (1 + r)
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the Starting Amount (current investment or principal).
- Enter the Periodic Deposit (how much you will add regularly).
- Enter the Number of Periods and Interest Rate.
- Choose whether deposits are made at the beginning or end of each period.
- Click Calculate Future Value.
- View the results, charts, and detailed schedule.
Key Insights
- Starting early has a massive impact due to compound interest.
- Regular contributions (even small ones) dramatically increase your final amount.
- The timing of deposits (beginning vs end of period) makes a noticeable difference over long periods.